• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Floor structure for a horse parking space with a bottom (1) for receiving a litter layer (2) wherein at least one from the bottom (1} by a separation distance (a} spaced separating element (3) is provided on which the litter layer (2) can be applied and on which liquid precipitates of the horse can be diverted into at least one deposition cavity (4) defined by the separation distance (a), which can be deployed from there.
    公开号:AT518308A1
    申请号:T315/2016
    申请日:2016-06-28
    公开日:2017-09-15
    发明作者:Grabner Gerhard
    申请人:Grabner Gerhard；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a floor construction for a horse yard with a floor for receiving a bedding layer.
    The attitude of horses differs fundamentally from that of other stable animals, since horses due to their lying behavior and their larger feed and
    Movement need more space and a soft ground and they should stay in a dust and ammonia-free environment as possible.
    In the context of this disclosure, horse stalls are understood to mean, in particular, stables with boxes, horse stables, horse trailers and horse transporters.
    Too hard soil represents a major impairment of the well-being of horses and involves a high, serious risk of injury due to the stress on the joints, bones and hooves.
    Furthermore, horses are also very sensitive to pollution of their environment by fecal matter, which is why a Einstreuschicht is provided in conventional parking spaces, which provides a soft, absorbent surface and helps prevent the horse injured or a larger amount of fluid accumulates on the ground.
    Disadvantage of this Einstreustichten is mixing the same with horse apples or horse urine, so after a shorter time a complete replacement of bedding must be made in order to prevent a hygienic impairment of the horse. Horse excretions, which are very valuable in themselves for fertilization purposes, may be due to the mixing of horse urine and horse litter with litter, especially if these are e.g. Wood shavings contain, only limited utilization.
    In addition to the feeling of wetness and the danger of slipping for the horse, the horse urine collected in the bedding causes a high ammonia gas concentration in the house air, which can present an odor nuisance and health hazard to humans and horses.
    As a disadvantage, therefore, the high bedding consumption, the required working time, the onset of a high manure volume and the cost of disposal of the same.
    The object of the invention is therefore to provide a floor construction for a horse parking space, with a strong improvement of the above-described conditions can be achieved and a faster stable cleaning, a smaller manure volume and a significant improvement in the hygienic conditions and reducing the ammonia concentration and health-endangering aspects is achievable.
    According to the invention, this is achieved by providing at least one separating element spaced from the bottom by a separation distance, on which the deposit layer can be applied and via which liquid precipitates of the horse can be diverted into at least one deposition cavity defined by the separation distance, which can be deployed from there.
    The separating element designed according to the invention provides a support for the scattering layer and, by the spacing from the bottom, creates the depositing cavity into which the precipitations can be discharged. Thus, the separator is liquid-permeable and thus ensures a rapid dissipation of the liquid excretions of the adjusted horse, which consist mainly of horse urine, in the cavity formed below the separator during the blasting process. In this way, the bedding layer essentially comes into contact with liquid only to the extent of the jet diameter and, if preferred, it is only very slightly absorbent and therefore only of little suitability for receiving liquid. As a result, there is no appreciable liquid storage within the litter layer, e.g. may consist of wood pellets, whereby this maintains their gentle for the horse function and can be left for a long time within the horse yard. As a result, the overall result is a lower ammonia load and a saving of bedding and manure to be discharged. The cleaning of a parking space constructed according to the invention thereby facilitates considerably and the resulting waste products can be further processed in a very high purity.
    According to one embodiment of the invention, the separator may be designed to protect the set horse and injury avoidance at least on its upper side elastic or above the separating element be arranged an elastic layer.
    There is also the possibility of forming the separating element as a load-bearing separating element in order to absorb the load by the weight of the horse.
    A possible variant of the floor construction according to the invention may consist in that the separating element is formed by a plate having a plurality of openings extending in the thickness direction, through which the liquid precipitates can be diverted into the depositing cavity located below the plate. In this way, there can be no liquid accumulation in the bedding layer, whereby this remains substantially dry for a long time.
    According to a further embodiment of the invention may additionally be provided a sieve element which is permeable to the liquid precipitates and prevents the entry of solid particles into the at least one Ableithohlraum.
    A possible embodiment of the invention may be that the screen element is formed separately as a mat or plate, which is arranged below the partition member parallel to this.
    However, it can alternatively be provided as a further variant that the sieve element is embedded in the plate or glued to this at the bottom and passes through the openings in the transverse direction to the longitudinal axis therethrough, whereby during laying of the separating element and the sieve is included and thus the installation time can be reduced.
    In order to be able to remove the loads due to the dead weight of the horse, according to a further embodiment of the invention it can be provided that a supporting element defining the separation distance is arranged between the floor and the separating element, which provides static safety and at the same time provides the depositing cavity the surface of the separating element, optionally with the screen element arranged therebetween, rests flat.
    A preferred embodiment of the supporting element may consist in that it is formed of a grid with parallel spaced support bars and transversely spaced parallel transverse bars, wherein the transverse bars have a lower height than the support bars and are arranged so that they at the Close the top of the grid substantially flush and thus free on its underside a distance through which the liquid precipitates can run off parallel to the support rods. As a result, a liquid accumulation between the support and transverse bars is avoided. Support rods and crossbars can be installed in each matching orientation in the equestrian setting, preferably so that the liquid precipitates can be quickly collected and deployed.
    Another variant of the invention may consist in that the supporting element is formed by a rectangular or trapezoidal profile element, which serves the load transfer and formation of the cavity, wherein the liquid precipitates drain through the separating element in the upwardly open cross-sections of the rectangular or trapezoidal element and can be routed away in them.
    A further variant of the invention may consist in that the separating element has on its underside a plurality of distance nubs or bars defining the separation distance, which provide for the creation of the Ableithohlraumes and at the same time provide a secure support against the ground.
    Furthermore, measures can be provided which accelerates a routing of the liquid precipitates within the Ableithohlraumes.
    According to a further embodiment of the invention, therefore, the soil may have a gradient of at least 1.5%.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that a collecting basin is provided with at least one outflow opening, which ensures a sealing and safe discharge of the liquid precipitates.
    In a further embodiment of the invention, the collecting tank can be provided with at least one rinsing pipe connection in order to allow rinsing of the collecting basin with water, so that the formation of ammonia gases is reduced.
    The invention will be explained in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. It show here
    Fig.l to Fig.5 oblique views in exploded view of various embodiments of Bodenkons invention trukti on.
    Fig.l shows a floor construction for a
    Horse yard, with a floor 1, for receiving a bedding layer 2.
    In this context, it should be noted that, in the context of the description under equine parking places, all facilities for the accommodation and / or transportation of horses, such as horse stables with boxes,
    Horse free stables, horse trailers, horse transporters, etc. are understood. Such facilities are designed specifically for horses and take into account the specifics of horse keeping. The litter layer 2 has several functions, among other things, it protects against injury and also provides a base on which the horse can lie down or rest or sleep. The floor 1 is e.g. the ground present in a horse box, made e.g. Concrete, clay, screed etc.
    According to the invention, it is provided that at least one separating element 3 spaced from the base 1 by a separation distance a is provided on which the scattering layer 2 is applied and via which liquid excretions of the horse, essentially horse urine, can be diverted into a deposition cavity 4 defined by the separation distance a , which are ausbringbar from there. The separating element 3 is adapted in its dimensions to the dimensions of the respective horse parking space.
    To prevent injury and to protect the joints of the adjusted horse, the separating element 3 made of an elastic material such. As rubber formed to cause the required damping effect for the horse, but at least the separating element 3 is formed on its upper side elastically or above the separating element 3, an elastic layer is arranged.
    The separating element 3 can therefore also be supported on the sides and used as a supporting separating element, e.g. be formed of a steel plate, which is coated on its upper side with a damping rubber layer.
    In the embodiment according to Fig.l the separating element 3 is formed by a plate 6 with a plurality of extending in the thickness direction openings 5, through which the liquid precipitates in the located below the plate 6 Ableithohlraum 4 are derived, wherein the plate 6 made of a material with is formed relatively high elasticity. The plate 6 may e.g. also as a mat, e.g. a rubber mat, be formed.
    The openings 5 are circular in cross-section, that is to say hollow-cylindrical, diameter e.g. 6mm - 40 mm arranged in a matrix, but it can be any other geometric shape and / or arrangement of the openings 5 are selected as long as the derivation of the liquid horse excretions can be done without appreciable liquid accumulation from the litter layer 1. The remaining webs between the openings 5 are dimensioned so that they have sufficient strength to ensure the integrity of the plate 6 in weight load by the horse legs, so that it can not come to permanent deformation or destruction. Possible embodiments of the plate 6: • Cut-resistant flame retardant rubber mat, 1000 mm x 1500 mm, material thickness preferably between 6 mm to 30 mm, weight between 10 to 23.5 kg (7kg to 16 kg / m2), natural rubber (virgin) black or special dyeing • Rubber mat, 1000 mm x 1500 mm, material thickness preferably between 6 mm to 30 mm, weight between 10 to 23.5 kg (7kg to 16 kg / m2), natural rubber - new, black or special colors • Rubber mat - recycling, 1000mm x 1500mm , Material thickness preferably between 6 mm to 30 mm, weight between 8 to 19 kg (5.5 kg to 12.7 kg / m2), mainly recycled natural rubber black.
    Previous bedding strata pursued the goal of as complete as possible uptake of the liquid components of equine excretions, preferably by a high absorbency of the bedding material. The fully moist litter thus needs to be changed relatively often and mingles with the solid horse excrement or horse droppings. For hygienic reasons and the resulting formation of ammonia hitherto a frequent mucking was required, the precipitates could be difficult to be recycled.
    Since the liquid precipitates are separated from the solid via the separating element according to the invention by appropriate derivation from the bedding layer, such recovery can now be carried out much better. The horse urine can be derived and collected in tanks, the horse apples can be used in a dry state, e.g. be picked up and collected by means of pitchfork. For the formation of the litter layer, a material with the lowest possible suction or low-suction material execution is therefore preferably used within the scope of the invention. This contributes to the well-being of the horse as well as to the easier mucking out of the horse-apples. Possible embodiment for the litter layer 2: litter height at least 5 cm and not more than 10 cm. - Wood granules dedusted 5mm to 10mm and thermally treated.
    In addition to the separating element 3, a sieve element 7 is provided, which is permeable to the liquid precipitates and prevents the entry of solid particles into the at least one depositing cavity 4. The screen element 7 is formed in Fig.l separately as a mat or plate, which is arranged below the partition member 3 and the plate 6 parallel to this / this.
    The sieve 7 thus allows the horse urine or horse substrate into the Ableithohlraum 4 and thereby prevents other main solid materials such as litter, hay, straw or horse manure can penetrate into the next lower level. Possible embodiment of the screening element 7: sieve screen, e.g. in the form of an expanded mesh with mesh size e.g. 6mm long, 3.5mm wide, bridge width 0.8mm,
    Material thickness 0.5mm; Other dimensions and mesh sizes of sieve elements are possible within the scope of the invention.
    An integration of the sieve element is e.g. within the separator 4, as shown in the embodiment of Fig. 2, where the sieve 70 is inserted into the plate 6, e.g. by vulcanization, embedded or glued to the separator 3 on the lower side and passes through the openings 5 in the transverse direction to the longitudinal axis therethrough.
    In the embodiments according to FIGS. 1 and 2, a separating element a defining supporting element 8 is arranged between the bottom 1 and the separating element 3, which is provided for mechanical reasons to ablate the weight load acting by the set horse, and on which the separating element 3 surface rests to ensure a firm footing for the horse, wherein in the embodiment according to Fig.l between the separating element 3 and the supporting element 8, the sieve element 7 is arranged and in the embodiment of Figure 2, the sieve 70 is integrated in the separating element 3 or glued to it at the bottom.
    The supporting element 8 is formed by a grid with support bars 9 spaced parallel to each other and transversally spaced transversal bars 10, the transverse bars 10 having a lower height than the supporting bars 9 and arranged to be at the top of the grid 8 terminate substantially flush and thus free on its underside in each case a distance 11 through which the liquid precipitates can run off parallel to the support rods 9.
    This form of load-bearing grating is only to be understood as a possible embodiment in order to be able to ensure the depositing cavity 4.
    Furthermore, there is the possibility of integrating the sieve element 7 in the grid 8, by this e.g. welded to the top of the grid. Possible dimensioning of the grid 8:
    Design for horses up to over 1000kg. GRP grid, 3000 x 1000mm, 38x76mm mesh, 30mm beam height, 15mm crossbar height so that the urine (substrate) can flow downhill to a point to aspirate or to a duct. The support rods may be arranged in the longitudinal or transverse direction. Mesh divisions are possible in different sizes.
    In order to ensure a routing of the liquid precipitates accumulating in the cavity 4, various measures may be provided, e.g. the soil has a slope of at least 1.5% to direct the waste to a drain in a particular direction.
    In the exemplary embodiments shown, a trough-shaped collecting basin 14 with a discharge opening 15 is provided for this purpose for sealing against the substrate, but it is also provided, for example, with a drainage opening 15. can be formed at all four corners or centrally, wherein the sump 14 and the tub is provided with at least one Spülleitungungsanschluss 16. If there is no suitable channel for the drainage opening 15, it may be dispensed with, and instead the collected horse urine e.g. be sucked into a tank via a pump.
    To ensure a slope of at least 1.5%, below the collecting basin 14 a e.g. wedge-shaped pad 17 or the like provided e.g. can be formed from EPS-W 25, so that the reservoir 14 is slightly inclined. The slope may e.g. but also be ensured by the shape of the Sammelbeckens 14 itself, in this case, the wedge-shaped pad 17 is not required. Possible embodiment of the collecting basin 14:
    Stainless steel tray quality 1.4404, 1mm to 3mm, with a margin of 5 to 17 cm, is inserted four divided and by moving e.g. adapted to the dimensions of the horse box and glued with MMA adhesive, epoxy adhesive, STPU polymer adhesive, silicone adhesive or similar adhesive material. However, other bonding techniques may be used instead of bonding, e.g. Welding.
    As a purge line (not shown), a form tube made of stainless steel 3cm x 3cm with a length of about 4 meters are used, the holes at a distance of about 0.5 to 3 cm in the direction of incline and positioned on the rear wall of the collecting basin 14 can be, so that the horse urine can be flushed in the direction of the drain opening 15 or a level-deepest point from which is sucked out.
    The invention is not limited to this form of guidance of liquid horse excretions, but there are many other possibilities that are known in the art. It can e.g. the floor 1 already sealed when erecting against liquids and be provided with a corresponding slope.
    3 and 4 show further embodiment of the invention, in which between the bottom 1 and the separating element 3 a the separation distance a defining rectangular or
    Trapezoidal profile element 12, which is e.g. made of sheet metal, GFK od. Like. Is arranged. In this way, a plurality of parallel cavities 4 are defined, in which the horse urine can be derived and forwarded from there. At the top of the rectangular or trapezoidal profile element 12, the separating element 3 is flat on to allow a firm footing for the horse.
    Fig. 5 shows a further embodiment of the invention, in which the separating element 3 has on its underside a multiplicity of spacing knobs defining the separation distance, e.g. with a height of 5 to 20mm. However, distance bars 13, e.g. with a diameter of 5 to 20 mm, which are arranged parallel to the underside of the separating element 3 and e.g. extend over the entire length of the separating element 3. In the example shown in FIG. 5, the separating element 3 is thus load-bearing and has the knobs 13 as a distancing from the bottom in order to define the depositing cavity 4. In the embodiment according to Figure 5 and the screen element 7 is integrated by vulcanization in the separating element 3.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1]
    1. floor construction for a horse parking space with a bottom (1) for receiving a litter layer (2), characterized in that at least one from the bottom (1) separated by a separation distance (a) separating element (3) is provided, on which the litter layer ( 2) can be applied and on which liquid excretions of the horse in at least one by the separation distance (a) defined Ableithohlraum (4) are derivable, which are ausbringbar from there.
    [2]
    2. Floor construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the separating element (3) is designed to be elastic at least on its upper side or above the separating element (3) an elastic layer is arranged.
    [3]
    3. Floor construction according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the separating element (3) is designed as a supporting separating element.
    [4]
    4. Floor construction according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that in addition a sieve element (7, 70) is provided, which is permeable to the liquid precipitates and prevents the entry of solid particles into the at least one Ableithohlraum (4).
    [5]
    5. Floor construction according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the separating element (3) by a plate or mat (6) having a plurality of extending in the thickness direction openings (5) through which the liquid precipitates in the below the plate or mat located Ableithohlraum (4) are derivable.
    [6]
    6. floor construction according to claim 5, characterized in that the plate or mat (6) is formed of a material having a relatively high elasticity.
    [7]
    7. Floor structure according to claim 4, 5 or 6, characterized in that the sieve element (7) is formed separately as a mat or plate, which is arranged below the separating element (3) parallel thereto.
    [8]
    8. Floor structure according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the sieve element (70) is embedded in the plate or mat (6) or is glued to the underside of the plate or mat (6) with this, and through the openings ( 5) extends transversely to its longitudinal axis.
    [9]
    9. Floor structure according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that between the bottom (1) and the separating element (3) a separation distance (a) defining the supporting element (8) is arranged, on which the separating element (3), optionally with the interposed sieve (7), rests flat.
    [10]
    10. Floor structure according to claim 9, characterized in that the supporting element (8) by a grid with mutually parallel support rods (9) and in the transverse direction parallel spaced transverse bars (10) is formed, wherein the transverse rods (10) has a smaller Have height as the support rods (9) and are arranged so that they terminate substantially flush at the top of the grid and thus on its underside a distance (11) free, through which the liquid precipitates can run parallel to the support rods (9) ,
    [11]
    11. Floor construction according to claim 9, characterized in that the supporting element is formed by a rectangular or trapezoidal profile element (12).
    [12]
    12. Floor construction according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the separating element (3) on its underside a plurality of the separation distance (a) defining spacer knobs (13) or spacer rods.
    [13]
    13. Floor structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bottom (1) has a gradient of at least 1.5%.
    [14]
    14. Floor construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a collecting basin is provided with at least one outflow opening.
    [15]
    15. Floor construction according to claim 13, characterized in that the collecting basin is provided with at least one flushing line connection.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AT518361A1|2017-09-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE7531642U|1975-10-06|1976-02-12|Schramm, Horst, 6100 Darmstadt|Drainage stable floor covering mat|
    DE7637455U1|1976-11-30|1977-04-07|Fa. Helmuth Dallmer, 5760 Arnsberg|KIT FOR INSTALLATION OF A FLOOR IN STATIONS|
    GB2228172A|1989-02-17|1990-08-22|Hartigan Patrick Joseph|Stable floors|
    GB2254236A|1991-02-21|1992-10-07|Stable Supplies|A bedding support for horse bedding|
    EP0560448A1|1992-03-11|1993-09-15|Stichting Beheer Intellectuele Eigendom|Draining floor covering|
    WO1994002003A1|1992-07-22|1994-02-03|Scott Brodie|Synthetic horse bedding|
    JPH08317741A|1995-05-24|1996-12-03|Maeda Seikan Kk|Apparatus for treating discharged urine for large-sized animal or livestock|
    DE10027480A1|2000-06-02|2001-12-13|Emil Lohrer|Animal stall floor has openings joined to collector pipe, rinsing appliance, gap sloping down from base|
    WO2014038930A1|2012-09-07|2014-03-13|Permavoid Limited|Cattle floor|DE102019213719A1|2019-09-10|2021-03-11|Universität Rostock|Barn flooring, system and method for reducing at least one gas in a barn|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA132/2016A|AT518361A1|2016-03-11|2016-03-11|Stable floor installation and construction, especially for horse stables with boxes, Pferdefreilaufstallungen, horse trailer and horse transporter|PCT/AT2017/060061| WO2017152211A1|2016-03-11|2017-03-10|Floor structure|
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